Of Additional Forces and Dimensions

Of Additional Forces and Dimensions




By Bill J Grossman, MD April 2012

I assert that there is adequate evidence to demonstrate that are more than four fundamental forces in the universe. A consequence of these extra forces is to explain a few unanswered questions such as the where abouts of extra dimensions in M-Theory and the make-up of dark energy and dark matter.

We are at an exciting period in scientific thought that we have much data that we cannot explain. As case in point is quantum entanglement, which allows for the instantaneous transfer of information and even transfer of information back in time. These findings have been proven on numerous occasions by different researchers studying the various permutations of the double slit experiments and other experiments of quantum entanglement over sufficiently large distances to make the data more compelling.

So far, none of the four fundamental forces in nature have explained these phenomena, because the known forces are either limited by strength, distance or speed. This infers the possibility of the presence of at least one additional force. I also propose that there are other forces that we can measure in an obscure fashion as well, such as dark energy and dark matter. If you consider the causal relationship between the development of advanced technologies and the discoveries of the fields and forces of the universe, then it is reasonable to suggest that that relationship will continue, into the future. Thus we will discover more forces and mass energy fields. Following this logic, there are probably even more forces and fields that we will never be able to measure as humans in our “particular” four dimensional space time because they exist exclusively in other dimensions..

The four known force fields and what led to be able to measuring them include.

1. Gravity, discovered by Isaac Newton using only his senses. We have been unable to directly detect gravitational waves but we can measure its effect on luminous matter in our particular space time. It likely has an instantaneous effect on space-time consistent with Einstein’s Equivalence Principle from his General Theory of Relativity. It however too weak a force to explain quantum entanglement.

2. Electro-magnetism discovered by Faraday and quantified by Maxwell using wires and magnets and chemical reactions. It is too slow to explain quantum entanglement.

3. The weak nuclear force discovered using radioactivity. It only is observable at short distances so it can’t explain quantum entanglement either.

4. The strong nuclear force discovered using particle accelerators which smash protons into each other. The strong nuclear force only applies to very small distances, so is disqualified along with the weak nuclear force.



5. In addition, we have discovered quantum entanglement using lasers along with quantum devices that can measure the spin of entangled particles.

Now the next step is to use the existence of these additional forces and mass energy fields to help explain other phenomena such as dark energy and dark matter and see if it fits into M-theory which I propose that it does.

It has been proposed by Scott Tyson, that Dark Energy is composed of all of the potential energy and potential quantum states that we cannot directly measure in the universe. http://www.theunobservableuniverse.com/
The energy of these potential states and mass energy accounts for way more than the observable luminous matter energy of the universe that we can directly measure (the current estimate is 96% and climbing). If we acknowledge that numerous other forces and energies exist besides those that we can currently measure and account for, then Dark Energy and Dark Matter may be composed of the sum of those potential states.

The existence of additional forces is not inconsistent with M-theory which currently requires the existence of six additional special dimensions. The potential states of the forces comprising dark energy may exist in some of those unobservable dimensions.

Many worlds theory is too extravagant and weird

The many worlds theory was created by George Everett at Princeton many years ago as an alternative to the Copenhagen concensus (Bohr, Schrodinger, Heisenberg) that the probability wave form collapses to create energy fields and matter. The reason for the controversy is that the schrodinger equations do not explain how the wave form collapses. I propose that the collapse of the wave form is do to it's interaction with other energy fields and matter with a unidirectional time vector.
If you assume that the parallel universes (“many worlds”) theory to be true:
Then every quantum jitter should lead to the creation of two parallel universes. This would result in virtually infinite nearly identical universes being created every nanosecond.
How do you copy an entire universe using only one bit of information? This is arguably the most extravagant theory in physics.